Target guide · star-forming nebula

M43 De Mairan's Nebula with a smart telescope

M43 De Mairan's Nebula is a star-forming nebula about 20 arcminutes (0.33°) across, magnitude 9. It is highest around midnight in December, well placed from both hemispheres, and faint and spread out; it really benefits from a dark site and a long total exposure. Of the 12 smart telescopes we track, Odyssey, Odyssey Pro, Seestar S50 frame it best.

Key facts

CatalogueM43
Typestar-forming nebula
Apparent size20′ × 15′
Magnitude9
Position (J2000)RA 5.59 h, Dec -5.3°
Highest at midnightDecember (±2 weeks)
Sky neededDark sky surface brightness 23.8 mag/arcsec²

In the best-matching frame

M43 · 20′ × 15′
M43 De Mairan's Nebula (blue) inside the native frame of Odyssey (0.75° × 0.56°).

Imaging tips

This type glows in the specific colours of hydrogen and oxygen. If your smart telescope has a dual-band or light-pollution filter, use it: it blocks much of the city glow while letting the nebula through. De Mairan's Nebula is a target for your darkest nights.

Which smart telescope frames it best

TelescopeField of viewFit
Unistellar Odyssey0.75° × 0.56°fits well
Unistellar Odyssey Pro0.75° × 0.56°fits well
ZWO Seestar S501.29° × 0.73°fits well
Celestron Origin Mark II1.32° × 0.75°fits well
DWARFLAB DWARF mini2.13° × 1.2°fits well
ZWO Seestar S302.14° × 1.21°fits well
ZWO Seestar S50 Pro2.45° × 1.38°fits well
Vaonis Vespera II2.5° × 1.4°fits well
Vaonis Vespera 32.5° × 1.4°fits well
Vaonis Vespera Pro 21.6° × 1.6°fits well
DWARFLAB DWARF 32.93° × 1.65°fits well
ZWO Seestar S30 Pro3.99° × 2.24°small in the frame

How high it gets from where you live

Highest altitude above a flat horizon. Below about 20° the image suffers from haze and light pollution; trees and roofs often block it completely.

LatitudeHighest altitude
Oslo, 60° N25°
Amsterdam, 52° N33°
Madrid, 40° N45°
Miami, 26° N59°
Equator85°
Sydney, 34° S61°
See if it clears your own horizon tonight

Nearby in the sky

Objects close to M43 in the sky, so you can image them in the same session.

Questions and answers

Can I photograph M43 De Mairan's Nebula from a city?
It is hard: it is faint and spread out; it really benefits from a dark site and a long total exposure.
Which smart telescope is best for M43 De Mairan's Nebula?
Odyssey, Odyssey Pro, Seestar S50 frame it best in a single frame, based on its size and each telescope's field of view.
When is the best time to photograph M43 De Mairan's Nebula?
It is highest around midnight in December and well placed from both hemispheres. From 52° north it climbs to about 33° at most.

Object data: Messier catalogue via d3-celestial (BSD-3). Altitudes and dates are calculated, not observed.