Target guide · star-forming nebula

NGC 2264 Christmas Tree Cluster with a smart telescope

NGC 2264 Christmas Tree Cluster is a star-forming nebula about 11 arcminutes (0.19°) across. It is highest around midnight in December, well placed from both hemispheres, and works from a suburb; a darker site gives a much cleaner result. Of the 14 smart telescopes we track, Odyssey, Odyssey Pro, eQuinox 2 frame it best.

Key facts

CatalogueNGC 2264
Typestar-forming nebula
Apparent size11′ × 11′
Position (J2000)RA 6.68 h, Dec 9.9°
Highest at midnightDecember (±2 weeks)
Sky neededSuburban sky

In the best-matching frame

NGC 2264 · 11′ × 11′
NGC 2264 Christmas Tree Cluster (blue) inside the native frame of Odyssey (0.75° × 0.56°).

Imaging tips

This type glows in the specific colours of hydrogen and oxygen. If your smart telescope has a dual-band or light-pollution filter, use it: it blocks much of the city glow while letting the nebula through. Christmas Tree Cluster is a reasonable target from the suburbs.

Which smart telescope frames it best

TelescopeField of viewFitMosaic
Unistellar Odyssey0.75° × 0.56°fits wellone frame
Unistellar Odyssey Pro0.75° × 0.56°fits wellone frame
Unistellar eQuinox 20.76° × 0.57°fits wellone frame
Unistellar eVscope 20.76° × 0.57°fits wellone frame
ZWO Seestar S501.29° × 0.73°fits wellone frame
Celestron Origin Mark II1.32° × 0.75°fits wellone frame
DWARFLAB DWARF mini2.13° × 1.2°small in the frameone frame
ZWO Seestar S302.14° × 1.21°small in the frameone frame
ZWO Seestar S50 Pro2.45° × 1.38°small in the frameone frame
Vaonis Vespera II2.5° × 1.4°small in the frameone frame
Vaonis Vespera 32.5° × 1.4°small in the frameone frame
Vaonis Vespera Pro 21.6° × 1.6°small in the frameone frame
DWARFLAB DWARF 32.93° × 1.65°small in the frameone frame
ZWO Seestar S30 Pro3.99° × 2.24°small in the frameone frame

How high it gets from where you live

Highest altitude above a flat horizon. Below about 20° the image suffers from haze and light pollution; trees and roofs often block it completely.

LatitudeHighest altitude
Oslo, 60° N40°
Amsterdam, 52° N48°
Madrid, 40° N60°
Miami, 26° N74°
Equator80°
Sydney, 34° S46°
See if it clears your own horizon tonight

Nearby in the sky

Objects close to NGC 2264 in the sky, so you can image them in the same session.

Questions and answers

Can I photograph NGC 2264 Christmas Tree Cluster from a city?
It is possible: it works from a suburb; a darker site gives a much cleaner result.
Which smart telescope is best for NGC 2264 Christmas Tree Cluster?
Odyssey, Odyssey Pro, eQuinox 2 frame it best in a single frame, based on its size and each telescope's field of view.
When is the best time to photograph NGC 2264 Christmas Tree Cluster?
It is highest around midnight in December and well placed from both hemispheres. From 52° north it climbs to about 48° at most.

Object data: Messier catalogue via d3-celestial (BSD-3); NGC and IC objects from OpenNGC (CC BY-SA 4.0). Altitudes and dates are calculated, not observed.