Target guide · spiral galaxy

NGC 7331 with a smart telescope

NGC 7331 is a spiral galaxy about 9 arcminutes (0.15°) across, magnitude 9.41. It is highest around midnight in August, best placed for the northern hemisphere, and works from a suburb; a darker site gives a much cleaner result. Of the 14 smart telescopes we track, Odyssey, Odyssey Pro, eQuinox 2 frame it best.

Key facts

CatalogueNGC 7331
Typespiral galaxy
Apparent size9′ × 4′
Magnitude9.41
Position (J2000)RA 22.62 h, Dec 34.4°
Highest at midnightAugust (±2 weeks)
Sky neededSuburban sky surface brightness 21.9 mag/arcsec²

In the best-matching frame

NGC 7331 · 9′ × 4′
NGC 7331 (blue) inside the native frame of Odyssey (0.75° × 0.56°).

Imaging tips

Galaxies shine in broad starlight, so light-pollution filters help little. What helps most is a darker site and a long total exposure: plan on one to three hours of stacking for the faint outer parts. NGC 7331 is a reasonable target from the suburbs.

Which smart telescope frames it best

TelescopeField of viewFitMosaic
Unistellar Odyssey0.75° × 0.56°fits wellone frame
Unistellar Odyssey Pro0.75° × 0.56°fits wellone frame
Unistellar eQuinox 20.76° × 0.57°fits wellone frame
Unistellar eVscope 20.76° × 0.57°fits wellone frame
ZWO Seestar S501.29° × 0.73°fits wellone frame
Celestron Origin Mark II1.32° × 0.75°fits wellone frame
DWARFLAB DWARF mini2.13° × 1.2°small in the frameone frame
ZWO Seestar S302.14° × 1.21°small in the frameone frame
ZWO Seestar S50 Pro2.45° × 1.38°small in the frameone frame
Vaonis Vespera II2.5° × 1.4°small in the frameone frame
Vaonis Vespera 32.5° × 1.4°small in the frameone frame
Vaonis Vespera Pro 21.6° × 1.6°small in the frameone frame
DWARFLAB DWARF 32.93° × 1.65°small in the frameone frame
ZWO Seestar S30 Pro3.99° × 2.24°small in the frameone frame

How high it gets from where you live

Highest altitude above a flat horizon. Below about 20° the image suffers from haze and light pollution; trees and roofs often block it completely.

LatitudeHighest altitude
Oslo, 60° N64°
Amsterdam, 52° N72°
Madrid, 40° N84°
Miami, 26° N82°
Equator56°
Sydney, 34° S22°
See if it clears your own horizon tonight

Nearby in the sky

Objects close to NGC 7331 in the sky, so you can image them in the same session.

Questions and answers

Can I photograph NGC 7331 from a city?
It is possible: it works from a suburb; a darker site gives a much cleaner result.
Which smart telescope is best for NGC 7331?
Odyssey, Odyssey Pro, eQuinox 2 frame it best in a single frame, based on its size and each telescope's field of view.
When is the best time to photograph NGC 7331?
It is highest around midnight in August and best placed for the northern hemisphere. From 52° north it climbs to about 72° at most.

Object data: Messier catalogue via d3-celestial (BSD-3); NGC and IC objects from OpenNGC (CC BY-SA 4.0). Altitudes and dates are calculated, not observed.