Target guide · spiral galaxy

M33 Triangulum Galaxy with a smart telescope

M33 Triangulum Galaxy is a spiral galaxy about 71 arcminutes (1.18°) across, magnitude 5.7. It is highest around midnight in October, best placed for the northern hemisphere, and faint and spread out; it really benefits from a dark site and a long total exposure. Of the 12 smart telescopes we track, Seestar S30 Pro, DWARF 3, Vespera Pro 2 frame it best.

Key facts

CatalogueM33
Typespiral galaxy
Apparent size71′ × 42′
Magnitude5.7
Position (J2000)RA 1.57 h, Dec 30.6°
Highest at midnightOctober (±2 weeks)
Sky neededDark sky surface brightness 23.0 mag/arcsec²

In the best-matching frame

M33 · 71′ × 42′
M33 Triangulum Galaxy (blue) inside the native frame of Seestar S30 Pro (3.99° × 2.24°).

Imaging tips

Galaxies shine in broad starlight, so light-pollution filters help little. What helps most is a darker site and a long total exposure: plan on one to three hours of stacking for the faint outer parts. Triangulum Galaxy is a target for your darkest nights.

Which smart telescope frames it best

TelescopeField of viewFit
ZWO Seestar S30 Pro3.99° × 2.24°fits well
DWARFLAB DWARF 32.93° × 1.65°fits well
Vaonis Vespera Pro 21.6° × 1.6°fits well
Vaonis Vespera II2.5° × 1.4°fits well
Vaonis Vespera 32.5° × 1.4°fits well
ZWO Seestar S50 Pro2.45° × 1.38°fits well
ZWO Seestar S302.14° × 1.21°larger than the frame
DWARFLAB DWARF mini2.13° × 1.2°larger than the frame
Celestron Origin Mark II1.32° × 0.75°larger than the frame
ZWO Seestar S501.29° × 0.73°larger than the frame
Unistellar Odyssey0.75° × 0.56°larger than the frame
Unistellar Odyssey Pro0.75° × 0.56°larger than the frame

How high it gets from where you live

Highest altitude above a flat horizon. Below about 20° the image suffers from haze and light pollution; trees and roofs often block it completely.

LatitudeHighest altitude
Oslo, 60° N61°
Amsterdam, 52° N69°
Madrid, 40° N81°
Miami, 26° N85°
Equator59°
Sydney, 34° S25°
See if it clears your own horizon tonight

Nearby in the sky

Objects close to M33 in the sky, so you can image them in the same session.

Questions and answers

Can I photograph M33 Triangulum Galaxy from a city?
It is hard: it is faint and spread out; it really benefits from a dark site and a long total exposure.
Which smart telescope is best for M33 Triangulum Galaxy?
Seestar S30 Pro, DWARF 3, Vespera Pro 2 frame it best in a single frame, based on its size and each telescope's field of view.
When is the best time to photograph M33 Triangulum Galaxy?
It is highest around midnight in October and best placed for the northern hemisphere. From 52° north it climbs to about 69° at most.

Object data: Messier catalogue via d3-celestial (BSD-3). Altitudes and dates are calculated, not observed.